Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability english exercises modals exercises. Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be find the matching sentences below be careful. English esl modal verbs worksheets most downloaded 189. When must is used for logical deduction it is always a deduction following another action, so the only way to use it in a future context is to create an future condition. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Questions like fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb and write its function. A past modal verb implies something was possible, permitted, obligated or able to be done in the hypothetical sense, but didnt actually happen. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Higherlevel classes might also benefit from a whole lesson on different grammar of modal verbs depending on their meaning, e.
Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Now remember that the next lesson will talk about how these modal verbs can be used for ability, to ask for permission, to give suggestions and ask for advice. Modals do not have subjectverb agreement or take the infinitive to before the next verb. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modal verbs of probability click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. You are likely to use these a lot in your academic writing for task 2, particularly if you are writing an essay which needs to give solutions to a problem. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. This ielts lesson is about modal verbs and how they can be used to improve your writing. A colour code helps to identify the different uses of each modal verb with.
Can could exercises may might must have to shall should will would mixed modals exercises had better home. Modals of possibility and probability with continuous tenses exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Use of modal verbs of probability we can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. This modal verbs of ability exercise asks you to choose the correct modal verb depending on the situation. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Here are some examples of modals of probability without been she must have studied in the morning. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. Additional rules modals can be used in present and past only.
Modal verbs what this handout is about modal verbs must, will, would, should, may, can, could, might, must are helping verbs that precede another verb. Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. Unit 7 possibility and probability oxford living grammar explains how grammar works and when to use it. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. English modalsverbs that express ability, permission. Past modals exercise 1 could have, should have, would have click here to return to the main modals page. Modal verbs of probability are used to express an opinion of the speaker based on information that the speaker has. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Jun 21, 2018 its time to get your head around english modal verbs.
When expressing probability in the past tense, add have and a past participle to the modal verb. How to teach modals of possibilityprobabilitydeduction. This modal verbs for possibility lesson shows you how to use them all correctly in english. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Can could may might they are auxiliary verbs that provide additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the must sentence shall should. In this probability worksheet, students learn and practice modal verbs of probability by talking about the weather. Future possibility and probability modals exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure.
The most commonly used modals of probability are can, could, may and must. Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Modals do not have subject verb agreement or take the infinitive to before the next verb. Modal verbs of probability probability james abela elt. Put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context. Notice that each modal is followed by a present simple verb. Modals of possibility and probability with continuous tenses. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible. Can the modal can is used to show capability strength, nature, ability, skill, permission, probability, etc. Must, may, might, cant and couldnt are used with a present perfect verb form to show how certain a speaker is that a past situation happened or didnt happen affirmative. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something.
This modal verbs for possibility exercise checks your understanding of using may, must, and have to. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Can cant followed by a verb in the infinitive form, to talk about something that happens sometimes, something possible. Modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt. Modal verbs the helping verbs which show the, mode or attitude of the main verb are called modals. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet. Matching exercise cut out each of the cells and get students to match meanings. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. Past modals of probability mustcantmight have been 6.
If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities. Nov 02, 2017 when using modal verbs of probability, things can quickly get confusing, but ensuring proper grammar could end in your favor. I hope you feel a little more confident using modal verbs to talk about possibility and probability.
You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Jun 22, 2018 well i hope that you enjoyed that lesson. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Different modals of probability can be used depending on how sure we are about a present situation. Modal verbs to talk about deduction and probability. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar.
Modal verbs of probability exercise pdf autoenglish. Future possibility and probability modals exercise 1. When expressing probability in present tense, pair a modal verb up with an infinitive. Choose the correct option for these modal verbs of possibility. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheet. In english, modal verbs of probability are helping verbs, also known as auxiliary verbs, which indicate possibility, obligation, permission and ability. Modals of possibility and probability with continuous. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Use must, might, may, could, or cant plus the correct form of the verb to fill in the blanks in the quiz. Exercise 1 choose the correct modal verbs of deduction for each gap below. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on page 2 level. Students begin by matching modal verbs of probability with the correct day in a weather forecast, according to the probability percentage.
English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modals do not serve as the main verbs of a sentence. Modal verbs for possibility exercise learnenglishonline. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about modal, verbs, modal verbs. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. The download at the end will give you additional practice in using modals. I you he she it we they must be might be could be may be cant be at work.
Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16 results prev. Pay close to attention to time words to conjugate the modal verb of probability correctly. Modal verbs of probability click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we.
In some cases, there is more than one right answer. Contents to express sometimes overlap be aware of that. This is an interactive online exercise about modal verbs of probability such as can, can, could, may and might. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. Modal verbs of ability exercise 2 learnenglishonline. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. I talk about how to use these verbs and give you example sentences. Point out that exercise 2 shows us how sure we are about something. Its time to get your head around english modal verbs.