Additional rules modals can be used in present and past only. When expressing probability in the past tense, add have and a past participle to the modal verb. Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device.
I you he she it we they must be might be could be may be cant be at work. Modal verbs what this handout is about modal verbs must, will, would, should, may, can, could, might, must are helping verbs that precede another verb. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on page 2 level. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. Notice that each modal is followed by a present simple verb. Put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. Can the modal can is used to show capability strength, nature, ability, skill, permission, probability, etc. Future possibility and probability modals exercise 1.
Can could exercises may might must have to shall should will would mixed modals exercises had better home. Modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheet. Modal verbs of probability click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we. This modal verbs for possibility exercise checks your understanding of using may, must, and have to. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Use of modal verbs of probability we can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. I talk about how to use these verbs and give you example sentences. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level.
Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. In english, modal verbs of probability are helping verbs, also known as auxiliary verbs, which indicate possibility, obligation, permission and ability. A past modal verb implies something was possible, permitted, obligated or able to be done in the hypothetical sense, but didnt actually happen. Here are some examples of modals of probability without been she must have studied in the morning. English modalsverbs that express ability, permission. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Use must, might, may, could, or cant plus the correct form of the verb to fill in the blanks in the quiz. You are likely to use these a lot in your academic writing for task 2, particularly if you are writing an essay which needs to give solutions to a problem.
Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. The download at the end will give you additional practice in using modals. Modals do not have subjectverb agreement or take the infinitive to before the next verb. Nov 02, 2017 when using modal verbs of probability, things can quickly get confusing, but ensuring proper grammar could end in your favor. Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible. Modal verbs to talk about deduction and probability.
The most commonly used modals of probability are can, could, may and must. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability english exercises modals exercises. Modal verbs for possibility exercise learnenglishonline. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Modals of possibility and probability with continuous tenses. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. Choose the correct option for these modal verbs of possibility. Questions like fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb and write its function.
Modals do not serve as the main verbs of a sentence. Can cant followed by a verb in the infinitive form, to talk about something that happens sometimes, something possible. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Modals of possibility and probability with continuous tenses exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt.
Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet. Modal verbs the helping verbs which show the, mode or attitude of the main verb are called modals. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. Past modals exercise 1 could have, should have, would have click here to return to the main modals page. Jun 22, 2018 well i hope that you enjoyed that lesson. Modal verbs of probability probability james abela elt. Contents to express sometimes overlap be aware of that. Modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure. Now remember that the next lesson will talk about how these modal verbs can be used for ability, to ask for permission, to give suggestions and ask for advice. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Modals of possibility and probability with continuous. Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be find the matching sentences below be careful.
Must, may, might, cant and couldnt are used with a present perfect verb form to show how certain a speaker is that a past situation happened or didnt happen affirmative. Modals do not have subject verb agreement or take the infinitive to before the next verb. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. This modal verbs of ability exercise asks you to choose the correct modal verb depending on the situation. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. This ielts lesson is about modal verbs and how they can be used to improve your writing. How to teach modals of possibilityprobabilitydeduction. Pay close to attention to time words to conjugate the modal verb of probability correctly. When must is used for logical deduction it is always a deduction following another action, so the only way to use it in a future context is to create an future condition.
Modal verbs of ability exercise 2 learnenglishonline. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Matching exercise cut out each of the cells and get students to match meanings. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. Point out that exercise 2 shows us how sure we are about something. This is an interactive online exercise about modal verbs of probability such as can, can, could, may and might. Jun 21, 2018 its time to get your head around english modal verbs. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modal verbs of probability click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. In this probability worksheet, students learn and practice modal verbs of probability by talking about the weather.
I hope you feel a little more confident using modal verbs to talk about possibility and probability. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. Students begin by matching modal verbs of probability with the correct day in a weather forecast, according to the probability percentage. Past modals of probability mustcantmight have been 6. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. Exercise 1 choose the correct modal verbs of deduction for each gap below. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about modal, verbs, modal verbs. Future possibility and probability modals exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. In some cases, there is more than one right answer. English esl modal verbs worksheets most downloaded 189.
Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. A colour code helps to identify the different uses of each modal verb with. Different modals of probability can be used depending on how sure we are about a present situation.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. This modal verbs for possibility lesson shows you how to use them all correctly in english. Higherlevel classes might also benefit from a whole lesson on different grammar of modal verbs depending on their meaning, e. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. Modal verbs of probability exercise pdf autoenglish. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence.
Its time to get your head around english modal verbs. Unit 7 possibility and probability oxford living grammar explains how grammar works and when to use it. When expressing probability in present tense, pair a modal verb up with an infinitive. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts.